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法媒:马克龙呼吁法国人“支持国货”_农业_食品_我的网站

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 File picture of US Capitol. Photo: VCG
    File picture of US Capitol. Photo: VCG
The US Senate on Friday overwhelmingly approved a bill that would impose sanctions on buyers of Russian oil, a measure that had long been championed by the late senator Lindsey Graham before his death last month, CNBC reported. A Chinese expert criticized the legislation, warning that if implemented, the bill, driven largely by political motives aimed at catering to US domestic political correctness, could severely disrupt the already fragile global energy market and economy. He also noted that the bill is essentially a tool of political coercion, weaponizing tariffs and unilateral sanctions to hijack normal global energy trade and override sovereign economic choices of independent nations.
The legislation, named The Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026, aims to hurt Russia's war effort in Ukraine by penalizing purchasers of Russian oil and Russian leaders. It passed with bipartisan support 86-11 and will now proceed to the House, which is on recess until September, per CNBC.
The bill would impose tariffs of up to 100 percent on countries that are among the top five purchasers of Russian crude oil or gas, which includes China and India.
It also includes sanctions targeting Russian leaders, officials, targeting Russian leaders, oligarchs and financial institutions. At the request of US President Donald Trump, the bill extends sanctions on Iran's weapons and energy sectors, CNBC reported.
Notably, the bill's excessive tariff discretion has sparked fierce internal doubts within US political circles. Representatives Gregory Meeks of New York and Don Beyer of Virginia said in a statement they still had "fundamental concerns" about the tariff powers for the president, who has made them a central piece of his "America First" approach to foreign policy.
"What the bill does grant ... are sweeping new tariff authorities that the president could weaponize with abandon, as he has repeatedly done in the past," said Meeks, the top Democrat on the House Foreign Affairs Committee, and Beyer, the senior Democrat on the Joint Economic Committee, according to Reuters.
Chinese experts have strongly criticized the bill's politically driven nature, its economic coercion, and its severe spillover risks to the global economy.
The bill, aimed at putting pressure on Russia, would disrupt global energy markets and create new uncertainties for the world economy if implemented, Yang Jin, associate research fellow at the Institute of Russian, Eastern European and Central Asian Studies under the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, told the Global Times.
Many economies retain legitimate, market-based energy cooperation with Russia out of practical economic and energy security needs. Russia's energy exports have long been a key component of the global energy system, with countries including India and some European nations continuing to rely on Russian oil and gas, said Yang, noting that even some European countries have received exemptions to maintain energy imports from Russia, underscoring the role of Russian supplies in supporting economic stability.
India's reliance on Russian crude increased further after the conflict in West Asia disrupted shipping through the Strait of Hormuz. With Gulf supplies affected during the US war on Iran, Indian refiners turned more heavily towards Russian oil as an alternative source, Indian media Hindustan Times reported on Saturday after US Senate passed the bill.
When asked about the bill on July 15, Lin Jian, spokesperson from China's Ministry of Foreign Affairs said that China firmly opposes unilateral sanctions that have no basis in international law or authorization of the UN Security Council, and will take necessary measures to firmly defend the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese businesses and citizens.
Practicing double standards and resorting to coercion and pressuring will eventually prove to be self-defeating, said Lin.
Yang further pointed out that the push for the bill, labeled after Lindsey Graham, who was known as one of the toughest Russia hawks in Washington, lays bare Washington's distorted domestic political logic.
The legislation, which represents another typical case of US hegemonic long-arm jurisdiction, is largely designed to ease US domestic governance pressure. As the Trump administration fails to deliver substantive progress in de-escalating the Russia-Ukraine conflict as promised, ramping up external sanctions and forcing third-party sovereign countries into abandoning normal economic and trade cooperation has become a convenient political tool for US politicians to showcase tough posturing and ease domestic pressure, Yang said.
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原标题:法媒:马克龙呼吁法国人“支持国货”参考消息网9月13日报道据法新社9月9日报道,法国总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙9日呼吁“购买”和“食用”本国食品,理由是在俄乌冲突以及气候和能源危机的背景下,农业和食品主权乃“所有战斗之母”。报道称,在法国博斯地区乌塔维尔举行的年度青年农人大会上,马克龙发表讲话说:“我们正在经历一段非常特别、严峻和艰难的时期,这需要所有人都动员起来。”他在讲话结尾时表示:“农业和食品主权是绝对不可或缺的,是所有战斗之母。我们需要让所有同胞明白,购买法国食品、食用法国食品、热爱法国农业,是保住这项主权的关键。”马克龙先是回顾了这几个月政府为支持农业各部门而采取的各种紧急举措,然后强调说必须“摆脱”对俄罗斯和白俄罗斯的化肥等生产资料的“依赖”,以及必须应对能源价格上涨,因为这对莫斯科来说“是一种战争武器”。

B | 报道指出,马克龙在农业和食品主权部长马克·费诺的陪同下参与了此次活动,马克龙此行重点关注的是农业领域的更新换代这一敏感问题。到2030年,预计将有大约10万个法国农场的经营者会发生变化。

C | 马克龙提议在未来6个月内进行磋商,以出台一份“农业更新及未来公约”。马克龙表示,法国将建立一个“创新农业企业家孵化器网络”,并投资2000万欧元用于农业教育。他还宣布将设立一项4亿欧元的基金,以帮助“年轻人站稳脚跟、分散负担并进行不可或缺的转型”,从而适应生态农业转型。返回搜狐,查看更多责任编辑:

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